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"The
Threepenny Opera"
book and lyrics
by Bertolt Becht, music by Kurt Weill
Synopsis:
The Threepenny Opera was Brecht's first and greatest commercial
success, and it remains one of his best-loved and most-performed
plays. Based on John Gay's eighteenth-century Beggar's Opera, the
play is set in Victorian England's Soho but satirizes the bourgeois
society of the Weimar Republic through its wry love story of Polly
Peachum and "Mack the Knife" Macheath. With Kurt Weill's
music, which was one of the earliest and most successful attempts
to introduce jazz into the theater, it became a popular hit throughout
the Western world.
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the Writers: |
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Bertolt
Brecht was born in Augsburg, Bavaria, in 1898 and left Germany
in 1933 when Hitler came to power. He lived in the United
States for seven years, settling with his family in Santa
Monica and New York and continuing to work on plays and films.
After the war Brecht returned to Germany where he found the
Berliner Ensemble. He died in 1956. See "St.
Joan of the Stockyards" for more info on Brecht.
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The
sounds of Kurt Weill--a fusion of opera, folk, and jazz idioms--could
only have been created by a composer equally at home in the
concert hall or cabaret. "I have never acknowledged the
difference between 'serious' music and 'light' music,"
he once told an interviewer. "There is only good music
and bad music." As championed by his widow and muse,
Lotte Lenya, his oeuvre underwent a renaissance in the midfifties:
This was a time when The Threepenny Opera played to sold-out
crowds in the Village; the strains of Bobby Darin's hit "Mack
the Knife" emanated from every jukebox and car radio;
and live, televised "spectaculars" of One Touch
of Venus and Lady in the Dark lit up sets from coast to coast.
In the succeeding years, an astonishing array of performers,
from Louis Armstrong to Lou Reed, Teresa Stratas to Ute Lemper,
have kept his music in the popular vernacular.
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